新闻标题：2020年周口专业托福培训

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［'tt］vt. 贴上；使喜爱；使附属

BEGIN BEGIN语句 ALGOL中的定义述句，用于说明一个程序区段的开始。

在句子中，“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)。

*anticipate

Families with only one car were still the majority but their percentage had dropped slightly to about 43% by constituted around 60% of the total students' expenditure in all the three countries.

公共汽车来了。

【例】Studies of the sources cited in publications lead to a conclusion: the use of foreign-language sources is often found to be as low as 10 percent. 关于出版物中引用的原始资料的研究得出了一个结论：外语资料的使用仅占10%。

［'bulit］n. 枪弹，子弹

【记】联想记忆：喝下自酿（brew）的苦酒，他紧皱起眉头（brow）

例句对照

【当主动词时，“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb)，后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。例如：

1. The man is a science teacher.

这个男子是一位科学教师

2. Mary\'s new dresses are colourful.

玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳

3. I have been there before.

我以前去过那里

4. My mother is watching TV in the room.

母亲现在在客厅看电视

这四个都是陈述句，可以变成疑问句，方法简单，把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可：

5. Is the man a science teacher?

6. Are Mary\'s new dresses colourful?

7. Have I been there before?

8. Is mother in the kitchen now?

当“be”要在祈使句中出现时，它必须借重助动词“do”或“don\'t”之助，如：

9. Don\'t be silly!

10. Do be obedient!

11. Don\'t be a fool!

“Be”有两种缩写法，如下：

12. He\'s not.. isn\'t....

13. You\'re not.. aren\'t...

但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个：

14. I\'m not.

有人用“ain\'t”, 但这并不是标准英语。

谈过了“be”作主动词的功能，现在看看“be”作助动词时，有些什么用法：

【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses)，如：

15. Tony\'s maid is washing his new car.

16. The children are playing in the field.

17. Samuel was eating when I came in.

18. We have been living here since 1959.

【2.】“情态动词+Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如：

19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.

20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.

21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.

22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?

23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.

24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.

25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.

My personal favorite is pork with white cabbage.

(1)吃透课堂上的知识；(2)博采众长，虽然雅思考试有针对性，但是英语学习不同的资料本身是相通的，因此可以关注国内外杂志，特别是像国家地理，BBC，VOA等杂志新闻刊物，一方面针对考试，因为雅思阅读里很多科普类，环境类的文章都出自像国家地理这类杂志；另一方面，可以进一步扩大你的词汇量，不同句型的理解，新的表达方式，以及你的知识面。

In other programs, we explain why it was necessary for those who formed the United States to include laws that guarantee freedom of speech and freedom of religion. We tell why they thought it was important to guarantee every citizen the right to write, print and publish material on any subject. And we explain why they felt there was a need to include a law that guaranteed a person the right to a fair and public trial if that person was charged with a crime.

【例】Tom was my only Chinese com-panion during my stay in Switzerland. 汤姆是我在瑞士期间惟一的一位中国伙伴。

这个方法好比用筛子过滤沙砾，虽然漏掉的是大多数，但剩下的却是精华。

【记】联想记忆：b+run（跑）+t→迎着跑过去→冲击

我们知道，英语中的动词有时态变化，在英语新闻标题中也不例外。但由于新闻标题必须言简意赅，不可能采用英语的完整时态形式来浓缩新闻事实。为此，新闻标题形成了自身独有的时态特点，以达到使动词既传神达意又具时间感的目的。英文报刊的新闻标题中一般不用过去时态，当然更不用过去完成时等时态，而采用现在时态，使读者阅报时有如置身于这条新闻事件中之感觉，这叫做“新闻现在时”（journalistic presenttense），与文学写作中的“历史现在时”（historical present tense）实际上完全一样。所以，英语新闻标题中常用的动词时态主要有三种：一般现在时、将来时和现在进行时。现分述如下：

1）一般现在时通常被用来表示过去发生的事。

not begin to 毫不…;根本不…

【例】The circus trainer snapped his whip. 马戏团主管把鞭子抽得很响。

周口川汇区托福培训学校成就你的梦想之旅。学托福就来周口川汇区托福培训学校

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