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108. He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。

2. May I help you?

对于正在发生的事态或动作，英语新闻标题也按日常英语语法规则处理，采用现在进行时“be＋现在分词”这一形式，但其中“be”又通常省略。

例句对照

【当主动词时，“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb)，后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。例如：

1. The man is a science teacher.

这个男子是一位科学教师

2. Mary\'s new dresses are colourful.

玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳

3. I have been there before.

我以前去过那里

4. My mother is watching TV in the room.

母亲现在在客厅看电视

这四个都是陈述句，可以变成疑问句，方法简单，把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可：

5. Is the man a science teacher?

6. Are Mary\'s new dresses colourful?

7. Have I been there before?

8. Is mother in the kitchen now?

当“be”要在祈使句中出现时，它必须借重助动词“do”或“don\'t”之助，如：

9. Don\'t be silly!

10. Do be obedient!

11. Don\'t be a fool!

“Be”有两种缩写法，如下：

12. He\'s not.. isn\'t....

13. You\'re not.. aren\'t...

但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个：

14. I\'m not.

有人用“ain\'t”, 但这并不是标准英语。

谈过了“be”作主动词的功能，现在看看“be”作助动词时，有些什么用法：

【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses)，如：

15. Tony\'s maid is washing his new car.

16. The children are playing in the field.

17. Samuel was eating when I came in.

18. We have been living here since 1959.

【2.】“情态动词+Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如：

19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.

20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.

21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.

22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?

23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.

24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.

25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.

Two aspects of the treatment are somewhat novel .

有时一题中的四个选项都是对的，但贴切的只有一个。符合文章内涵、符合作者意图的才是贴切的。

Could creative thinking be cultivated in such an environment?

Namely, to establish self-confidence and to develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the improvement of aural ability.

应遵循由整体到部分，再由部分到整体的理解文章的规律，耐心地再次复读全文。

我可以买到今天上午7点的火车座位吗?

我认为现在可以先草拟一具临时方案。

简单的商务英语口语

在作听力练习时,可以作些简单的笔记,例如人名,地名,,年龄,职业,数字等以便地理解材料.当然还要以听为主.

55. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗？

e.g. Stacy went for the red dress in the end.

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