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如果举一个例子,那正文部分就是一个段落;如果举两个例子,那么正文部分就是两个段落。
学英语要敢于开口。最近,我开始练习口语,才两三个星期的,同事见我说了一句“how are you?”就吃惊道“your English is excellent!”, 这真让我下不了台,我不他是在以花言巧语讨好我了。这里“以花言巧语讨好某人”可以用butter someone up来表示,我说了句
But what are the most difficult tunes to shift - and why do they get stuck in the first place?
在造句时, 较高级词汇 如能运用贴切自然,哪怕整篇文章只用上一个,也会使你的作文显示出与众不同。
二、结构造句 与众不同
在造句时,既要使句子生动,又要使其简明扼要。
1、使用与人不同的表达方式,特别是提倡打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。
1)唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。
A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.
B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.
大多数同学使用了there be结构,这是对的,但是B句却摒弃了常见句式。另辟蹊径而使用了 主语 谓语 宾语 结构,且使用了terrible,hit/strike这样的词汇,更是难能可贵的。
2)你八月十五日的来信我今天早晨收到了。
A:I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.
B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.
2.使用一些强势句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力。如:
3)阿福救了我妹妹。
A: Ah Fu saved my sister.
B: It was Ah Fu that saved my sister.
4)我们看到庄稼和蔬菜长势喜人很是高兴。
A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.
B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.
3、句式多样,复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、并列句与复合句共用,还可使用简化句等;一些较复杂的结构如独立主格,分词结构等也可使用。下面的表达中A句简单句多,而且多处使用 there be结构,显得单调、乏味,而B句就有自己的特色。
5)这是一套25平方米的住房,住房里面有卧室、有洗澡间、有厨房;卧室里有床、沙发、桌子和椅子等。
A: It\'s a flat of 25 square metres. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well.
B: It\'s a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.
三、布局谋篇 独具匠心
在写作中,我们可按时间、空间或其它逻辑顺序来安排各要点,同时为使主题突出,结构严谨,我们应注意学习和使用交代句以及段落的主题句等。在布局谋篇上,NMET2002范文堪称典范。请看:
Opinions are divided on the question.
60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.
brian: you mean what is a good house-warming gift?
dario: yeah, i have been invited to the house-warming party.
brian: you should buy something that you know they don\'t have.
dario: the trouble is that i don\'t know the people very well.
brian: that makes the decision a bit harder.
dario: i could buy towels or a toaster!
brian: they might already have a toaster and you don\'t know what color towels will match their bathroom.
■ Plus Plus:
新到一个工作岗位,面对整个部门的同事,有时难免会记不清别人的名字,这时就可以解释说:
I just started working today. I\'m trying to remember everyone\'s name.
(E)has increased in discussion in the media
其中,后者比较简单,为什么呢?因为只要列举一个反例就行了。
他用这个节目的录像带教授英语。
He uses tapes of this program to teach English.
她参加了英国广播公司听众来电参与节目。
这样作的好处:
1. 自己就可以练习口语,想练多久,就练多久.
2. 始终有一位高级教师指出您的不足和错误---英文原文.
3. 题材范围极广,可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢,比如我们总是喜欢谈论我们自己熟悉的话题,所以我们总是在练习相同的语言,进步当然就缓慢了.
4. 选择小说,幽默故事或好的短文,使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去.
5. 有一些我们在直接课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会被此法发掘出来.
6. 对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻.这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习,很多英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的,所以印象相当深刻.比直接学习英文课文印象要深的多.
E. Interpreting what you hear---Changing Roles: Three people make a group: one speaks Chinese, one speaks English acting as the foreigner, one acts as interpreter. Then change roles. This is a good interpreting training method and is good for studying from one another. In addition, it may improve the responding ability and speed of students. The advanced stage of this method is simultaneous interpretation.
被林肯称赞为“发动我们伟大内战的小女人”的斯托夫人。
说实话,这是笔者在写这套丛书时始料未及的。总之,谢谢大家的厚爱。
题目问的是能否从失败中学到有益的东西?作者在第一段讲了几句相关的话后过渡到正题,提出了自己的中心论点即value is not found only in success。
neither A nor B
People often complain that our generation is politically apathetic. Just 25 years ago, it was common for students to join in strikes and antiwar protests, but nowadays, the stereotype goes, young people are more likely to be found watching MTV or shopping at the mall. I certainly was no different. Appallingly ignorant of current events, I never read a paper or watched the news, but I knew all about the personal lives of popular TV and movie stars. Then something happened to change my outlook forever.
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